Sophon

In the context of cryptocurrency, "validating" refers to the process of verifying the authenticity and integrity of transactions on a blockchain. This is typically done by nodes on the network, which are computers that participate in the blockchain by running a copy of the blockchain software and validating transactions.

"Delegating" refers to the process of assigning one's right to validate transactions on a proof-of-stake (PoS) blockchain to another party. In a PoS system, the right to validate transactions and earn rewards is determined by the amount of cryptocurrency a user holds or their "stake" in the network. Users who hold a large stake are more likely to be chosen to validate transactions and earn rewards. 

However, users with a smaller stake may choose to delegate their validation rights to another party with a larger stake in order to increase their chances of earning rewards. Delegating can be done through a process known as "staking," in which users essentially lend their cryptocurrency to the party they are delegating to, and receive a share of the rewards earned by that party in return.

There are several reasons why a person might choose to delegate their validation rights on a proof-of-stake (PoS) blockchain:

1. Earn passive income: Delegating allows users to earn a share of the rewards earned by the party they are delegating to, without the need to actively participate in the process of validating transactions. This can be a way to earn passive income from one's cryptocurrency holdings.
2. Increase one's chances of earning rewards: On a PoS blockchain, the likelihood of being chosen to validate transactions and earn rewards is proportional to the size of one's stake in the network. By delegating to a party with a larger stake, users with a smaller stake can increase their chances of earning rewards.
3. Support the network: Delegating can also be seen as a way to support the network and contribute to its security. By lending their stake to a validator, users are helping to ensure that the network has a sufficient number of validators to maintain its security and stability.
4. Avoid the costs and technical requirements of running a validator: Validating transactions on a PoS blockchain requires specialized hardware and technical expertise, and can also incur significant costs for things like electricity and maintenance. By delegating, users can avoid these costs and technical requirements and still participate in the process of validating transactions.

Yes, however depending on the specific blockchain and the terms of the delegate, there may be some conditions on undelegating. For example, some blockchains may require you to wait a certain amount of time before you can undelegate, it can take 7-21 days approximately.